Most car owners assume that when they send their car in for servicing, a few things will be replaced. These “things” include the engine oil, oil filter and perhaps the air filter.
Spark plugs also need to be periodically replaced. Their recommended replacement schedule can be found in the owner’s manual.
Now, if your car “still runs fine”, you might be wondering why you need to spend extra money replacing them.
You engine might sound okay, but it may not be fine for long. Our resident engineer, Shreejit Changaroth, explains the importance of spark plugs and why they cannot be overlooked.
WHAT DO SPARK PLUGS DO?
In an internal combustion engine, the spark plugs are responsible for igniting (or “sparking”) the fuel-air mixture in the cylinders.
This ignition happens when electricity arcs between the two electrodes found on a spark plug. The current is supplied by the car’s electrical system.
HOW DO THEY GET WORN?
As small and insignificant as they may appear, spark plugs have an extremely tough life.
As the igniter of the air-fuel mixture, they must be rated for between 20,000 and 30,000 volts, depending on the type of ignition system.
At the same time, since part of the plug protrudes into the combustion chamber, they endure sudden and extreme variations in pressure and temperature when the mixture ignites and an “explosion” occurs in its vicinity.
Hence, even if your car starts and runs fine for the moment, they do have a life span. The maintenance schedule recommends a change long before your engine starts to misfire prior to total plug failure.
As far as possible, stick to the original type of plugs as stated in the owner’s manual.
But if you do insist on the iridium-core version which may not necessarily improve the performance of your engine, make sure an equivalent to the original is available.
This information should be provided by the maker of the spark plug.
When should you get new spark plugs?
Here’s why your car needs engine oil
Why must oil filters be replaced?